The Space Between
I still remember vinyl. The whole audio visual experience of riding my bike to the record store, buying a vinyl album, bringing it home, removing the shrink wrap, putting it on the turntable.
I remember setting the needle down, reading the liner notes, the smell of polyvinyl chloride and cardboard and ink. And then of course, the sound.
I remember it with Kiss Destroyer. Joe Walsh The Smoker You Drink The Player You Get. James Taylor. Fleetwood Mac. Supertramp. Deep Purple. Carole King. Led Zeppelin. Heart.
Analog.
There was vinyl, there was the eight track tape and the cassette tape.
All analog.
I availed myself of all these mediums as a kid. I was absolutely enthralled by music and the mediums it was available on. More than comic books. More than the literature I was beginning to discover. More immediate and compelling. More than anything I knew.
We began to play instruments my friends and I. They were gifted, I was not. Thank dog I figured that out pretty early. If I hadn’t, my life would have sucked. But still, music. Like nothing else, it reached all my corners.
So as I began to realize that I would never be any kind of musician, I began to understand that I perceived recorded music, the production and engineering of it, somehow more acutely than my musically gifted friends. I discovered sometime later that I have, for lack of a better word, a “condition” called synesthesia. I see sound in my head. I can replay it in my head for a very long time after I’ve first heard it. Every note, every sound.
I decided I was going to be a recording engineer before I even knew what that meant.
I involved myself as much as possible. I waded in on my friends four track cassette recorders. I discovered the limitations of really shitty EQ. I started to understand reverb and delay. I began to invest in stereo equipment.
I relinquished my managerial position at a fast food restaurant to work in my small town’s only record store.
I decided to go to school and study the craft.
I graduated with a 4.0 and received the outstanding graduate award.
I moved to Los Angeles and got hired as a janitor at the best recording studio in the world just before I turned 23.
I began to engineer and produce within a few years.
I produced, recorded and mixed my first record when I was 28 years old.
Less than a year after that, I co-produced and engineered a record that went platinum.
My point is this, I know music. I know recorded sound.
Here’s the story. What I know now is killing me. I worked in a record store when compact discs first came out. Perfect digital sound. I thought they were amazing. I thoroughly enjoyed blowing the fuses on the the record store system with Pachelbel’s Canon. Signal to noise ratio was just too much.
I moved a lot in the years after and decided to keep hauling my books from apartment to apartment and forego my vinyl. Huge mistake. I am still grateful I kept my books.
I went to work in a recording studio and discovered the warmth of vacuum tubes and analog tape. If you push tubes too hard, the distortion you get manifests itself in even order harmonics. If you push analog tape too hard it compresses and eventually distorts but it’s still even order harmonic distortion. The distortion is arguably pleasant because it is complimentary, it’s still, for all intents and purposes, in tune. Digital recording and processing, when overloaded, produces harmonic distortion that is dissonant. Of an odd order. Third order. Out of tune. Not pleasant. Ugly. It’s an over simplification but it’s true.
I made quite a few records in my day and we always stayed analog until the last possible moment. We mixed to half inch analog tape at 30 ips and cut our album sequence together the old fashioned way. With razor blades and huge half inch analog tape reels. Only then would we take it to mastering. Only then would we load the project into the digital domain necessary to mass produce compact discs for public consumption. We had the benefit of a pretty famous mastering engineer shepherding us through this process. Sometimes, going to mastering can be like going to the dentist for a cleaning. It is then that you find out how bad you fucked up the record and what the mastering engineer can do to save your rotting mouth.
This man, this mastering engineer in particular, was and is a genius. He often provided service and attention beyond our budget. He was kind. And there were times when he escorted us very gently into the digital domain because the record we had made required very little of his expertise. There were times when he did much more than we deserved or could pay for. He always did it though. He would always say “got a little money, get a little EQ”. And then he would do whatever was necessary to make us look good. It’s a fine art. A voodoo art.
At one point or another he earned the dubious distinction of “Digital Dave”. I made the mistake of referring to him by that name not long ago and he bristled. So I understand that now more than ever.
Digital is evil.
Fast forward to the present.
I have just recently forayed into the world of recording again. It’s been more than a decade since I’ve miced a drumkit. I used to be pretty damn good at this and I found out I still am. But it’s all digital now. I rented some analog gear to cut the tracks. Neves, APIs Ureis. I recorded to an old school Mackie 24 bit hard drive. Not a Studer A800 III.
We transferred those recordings to a PreSonus hard drive with Studio One software to mix. I am mixing with a mouse and a keyboard. This is where I begin to hate digital. I am impressed with it at the same time, however. The compression, the EQ, the gates, work amazingly well. I could not get the buss compressor to sound like an SSL and I could not get the snare reverb to sound exactly like an AMS nonlin program, but I got pretty goddamn close. That AMS sound was a bitch. Took me three separate presets and monkeying with the parameters for hours to mimic it.
Here’s where it all falls down.
Night before last I took a disc home. We had been printing to a standalone CD burner. This time we’re out of the recordable discs that we can use for this particular piece of gear. So we make an MP3 and put it on a disc in a MAC. I bring it home, load it up and hear all the sonic shortcomings on my ridiculously expensive stereo. Trust me, my shit is beyond reproach. Best system you will ever hear.
I was confused for a time. Where’s my bottom? Where’s my top? What is this weird frequency smear?
It sounds like shit.
Data compression. All the world transacts music through tiny little ear buds now. It’s an absolute tragedy. A travesty. It’s no longer art. Why in the world would I aspire to make a good recording anymore? It was the first time I’d ever actually listened to an MP3 file of any music, much less my own work.
I am in awe. This is what everyone is listening to. I’ve been listening to commercial radio again these days. Where there is melody, it’s Fisher Price. Production and engineering is clumsy. Like a woman who has no idea how to walk in heels. There is no product. There is no art. There is no artist identity or integrity. It’s like music is over. Give us a loop with subwoofer worthy excitement and an auto-tuned chorus mixed by some dickhead engineer who can make it the right kind of crunchy and we’ll put it on the Disney Chanel to lift pre-adolescent skirts and sell phones and apps and gum. Music is no longer performed and it’s no longer about performance. It is assembled. It’s fucking cheap.
Lowest common denominator.
There was a time in the not too distant past when an earnest musician with a modicum of talent could eek out a living in this country. People not only enjoyed but actively sought out the practice and display of the craft. People actually craved the visceral immediacy of live performance. No loops, no tapes, just real players playing and putting it out there. Now the only way to make a living is by being a tribute band or by being an actual famous artist from that era of yesterday. Even those famous artists barely make a dime off of their recordings anymore. They only make money by appearing as themselves live.
I can’t stand it.
I’m going to get to the point now. This vulgar phenomenon is a metaphor for just about everything in contemporary American life. There are no record stores anymore. There are no book stores anymore. You can view masterpiece paintings online all day but it’s no substitute for standing in front of them and being able to see the brushstrokes and experience the color and palette and technique. The goddamn genius. Movies are increasingly sequels or remakes of tired ideas with more automatic gunfire and violence. The only attempted update is well, more realistic violence. More exaggerated violence. More profoundly ridiculous violence.
This is not about me, some middle aged dude staring down the barrel of 50 years on this planet screaming get off my lawn. This is about contemporary American society in decline. Everything is now disposable. Nothing valuable is worth a shit anymore and everything that’s not is now a priority. Perception is far more valuable than understanding and appreciation.
You can apply this notion to food, to cars, to just about anything.
The very first sign of the rapid decline of America on the world stage is our failure to appreciate what makes a society great. Our contribution to the arts. We no longer give a mad fuck about it. We barely contribute anything meaningful anymore. We lead the charge in discounting and devaluing it. We no longer teach music in our schools. Journalism is widely regarded as a joke. Writers and painters have less of a chance of making a living than ever before and film makers only make money by being specious hacks. There are entire generations now in this country that have no real understanding of the value of art at all. They have never seen it or experienced it. It all goes hand in hand with the rampant concentration of wealth, the insidious increase of money in politics. The precipitous atrophy of the middle class.
The erosion of compassion is a secondary symptom. The rise and celebration of avarice is perhaps tertiary but also the next to last stage of the lethal cancer we are actively succumbing to.
Our relevance will die, our society will fail, once our addiction to fear becomes so profound that the waging of war becomes our exclusive occupation and identity and we are well on our way. We are in the advanced throes of this infection. We have been practicing it non stop for 60 years. Most of the world knows us more for our ability to make war than uniquely American contributions to art and culture like jazz, or rock and roll or our great writers and artists and film makers.
Nice calling card huh?
Welcome to stage four.
“When Winston Churchill was Prime Minister and he was told that there were going to be major cuts in arts and culture because of the mounting costs of World War II, he responded with a simple reply, ‘Then what are we fighting for?’”
Drinks for my friends.
Very well put my friend!
Kiss Destroyer!
I can relate to everything you said, even though I never produced a record. It’s kind of funny — I was thinking today, as I did my errands while listening to Classic Rock on my Sirius XM radio, that most of “our” generation of singers could sing. Some were more accurately in tune than others, but they could all get close to really good. So much of the music of today uses auto-tune. It seems not to matter at all whether or not the “artist” can carry a tune. I find it all to be cold and devoid of life, as well as talent. It’s a sad excuse for the fine-tuning, enthusiastic immersion into the material, and pure talent of singers of the past.
Wonderfully stated. I think I might to to a museum in tribute to your writing. When I was in college, the Phildadelphia Museum of Art was a beacon to me. I loved the period rooms. I live in NH now and I have a decent museum in town, the Currier Museum of Art. Sadly it is near to the nursing home where my Mom spent her last few months. I have to get over my loathing of that place to go to the museum. Anyway, I applaud your passion for real music. It is all about experience. We have but one life to live.
I used to work in a sound studio, the engineer was a buddy. I have worked in one area or another of art my whole life and I have noticed how banal it has all become. Where is the poem that makes your heart soar or the art that makes you see things differently? All awash in monotony or silliness. Fortunately there are still some good books, but you have to search. Thanks for this I had a good thin and a decent conversation about it already!
Leon Russell – Stranger in a Strange Land
Very good, and articulate. I agree that before digitalized music, it was a true art. I’m not any kind of engineer, either. I appreciate the music I grew up on. I remember growing up on Led Zepplin, and Ted Nugent (gasp). I wish I still had my collection of records. I think that’s why I listen to classic rock, and the stuff that is not “enhanced”. I do like some stuff that has come out these days, but I don’t like the phony stuff. I think artists look at that more closely. I think you would consider yourself an artist, as well… as do I. Some of the musical “artists” create music, but great music, just is… no autotune. Art in all forms is important to be encouraged.. but to be organic at the same time.
Interesting details. thanks
If your mixing talents are as good as your writing talents those recordings must sound cool. Great analogy.
The best recordings I have made were with a minidisk recorder, using SONY’s compression system; (much better than MP3)I transferred them to my computer using Audacity, and saved them to an external hard drive in .wav files. This allowed me to record with a pocket-sized system and still maintain good quality. Art appreciation has gone way down, largely due to cuts in arts education. Still, NOTHING recorded comes close to the live performance experience, especially in Jazz! I only used audacity to create separate tracks for CD’s, but you can mix with it as well.
I listened to you play back in the day, you were damn good. Give yourself some credit. I always knew when you were at Budget(?), could hear the sound from the parking lot. Same holds true for architecture, it’s frustrating. Just give them a box to live in the developer tells me. No, can’t do it. Have to push it. I lose a lot of work, but I have regained some of my sanity. What about the experience when people enter a building? You are in your office 40 hours a week, shouldn’t someone give one minute of thought to your experience. You cannot get it from a photo. Don’t give me this crap that it costs more. That’s bull and I have proved it.
My 13 year old bought a vinyl record the other day. She asked “Isn’t it cool Dad?” Headed to Recycled Records to buy some more vinyl. Shit, I need a turntable, and a drink……..
Nailed it!
wow
You keep saying DRINKS FOR MY FRIENDS… I wanna be your friend and buy you a drink! ANY TIME
Somehow you are able to articulate everything I feel and think. Its like I’m in a constant fog of depression because I cannot believe that the world I grew up with and was presented with and had hope about the future has now become THIS.
It’s fucking sad. Some days I just can’t stand it and I’M A VERY HAPPY PERSON who is doing quite well in life.
What’s the fucking point?
While I do not understand some of the words on making music, I sure do understand and totally agree with you. How very sad….for future generations for they do not know how it “used to be”. Now I will try to get some sleep but am sure thinking about this will keep me awake. Thank you for being spot on!
You wrote precisely what I’ve recognized, Michael Wade Douglass. Did we miss clues to this downward spiral? I think not. The societal infection you discussed was fueled in part by the public’s modern demand of immediate gratification, imho. Why the increased demand for instant rewards? Because time- and labor-saving devices, touted to make life and work easier, often had the opposite effect. Spare time seems more a luxury now than ever before.
An overwhelming issue is the fear you described. Fear sells, and it’s become very profitable for some. “Social conservatives” have basically become your drunk, racist, evangelical, paranoid uncle who comes to Christmas dinner. Adults tolerate him because “well, he’s family.” With so many drunk uncles’ over-the-top hysterics on TV and social media; with a media that has sold out to a large degree; with court decisions saying a “news” program is merely ‘entertainment’ that’s permitted opinionated stretches of reality and with big money influencing not only all aspects of our media, but also rewriting our historical references and textbooks, it’s no wonder some people don’t know what to believe. How do we even have science-deniers on the Congressional Science Committee? Big money.
A young twenty-something recently asked me if the Sandy Hook killings REALLY happened. And did they happen as reported, or was it “just another governmental false flag attack”? (Thanks, Alex Jones, for that b.s.) Think about that for a minute. With so many informational sources having their values driven by viewer stats rather than quality, it’s no wonder questions like these exist.
People are intentionally being dumbed down and kept in a perpetual state of fear. And with so many parents being Fox News followers, how can their kids ever know how to decipher any truths?
Why do people believe the lies they hear? The lies are reassuring. Take a molecule of truth, bend and warp it into an unrecognizable news lie, and that grain of truth lends credence to the whole thing. It’s comforting to men when a popular “news” channel blames a 14-year old girl for being raped. It’s comforting when faceless unidentified immigrants are the cause of a multitude of social problems. And it’s a LOT easier to point your finger and categorize 47% of the population as greedy takers, than to reconsider failed policies – no jobs bills, no plans of dealing with veterans who manage to survive the wars you sent them to, etc. Who has the time to consider all that when “the news” will assign the blame for you? And guess what? It’s never, ever your fault! The news said so! Anxious people want easy solutions, no matter how ridiculous. And when they see an entire network blaming the same source for 90% of their problems, it’s soothing. Focus all your resentment on a symbol of something they’re already unhappy about. Righteous indignation is a lot easier to live with than the fear and the unknown, amitite?
Quality and originality require a huge personal investment – of time and effort, sure, but also of heart and soul and caring. Re music – (By the way, do you remember having to tape a quarter to the record player’s arm, LOL?) While I didn’t opt to learn the mechanics as you did, music always indescribably moved me with the capacity to even reduce the physical and mental pain of cancer; like a best friend’s knowing the right thing to say. But today’s music? No, not so much. Where are our independent thinkers, the writers and artists? They’re living much more hectic lives now with big money controlling all their most common knowledge bases, often controlling the availability of their funding and generally making life much tougher for them overall.
Frankly, I wouldn’t want to be a young person trying to make sense of it all today.
I would marry you, MWD, if you asked me. I STILL have all my vinyl – and my dad’s. I am a vinylphile for life. I’ve had to force myself to stop buying more (I have over 300 albums…). There is a huge thirst for vinyl still, and people are recording on it again!
I get weekly reports from Collector’s Weekly (Free!!) on the highest selling Vinyl, 45s and 78s. You would be AMAZED at what they sell for. Shocked, I tell you. (This week’s sales are a little low – sometimes some album will sell for $10,000+).
Check it – these are from eBay. From the 33rpm category. (Beatles Butcher Babies SLEEVE ONLY sold for $2961.00! An Mp3 sold for $6643.00???):
1) 70s Soul 45 – Hamilton Movement – She’s Gone – Look-out – Mp3 – $6,643 –
(#171497751336)
2) Aphex Twin “caustic Window” 1994 Unreleased Test Pressing Cat 023 ? – $5,000
– (#271635188992)
3) U2 “three” Out Of Control 1979 Ultra Rare 12″ Limited #464 Near Mint
Condition. – $4,500 – (#321552206162)
4) Led Zeppelin Lp Dortmund Vol 1 1980 Red Vinyl Acetate Japan Undocumented –
$4,296 – (#231359339784)
5) Bad Brains Pay To Cum 7″ 1st Pressing Near Mint – $4,189 – (#181558415325)
6) Beatles Cover Only & Sleeve Capitol St 2553 Yesterday And Today Butcher
Babies – $2,961 – (#271634935776)
7) Led Zeppelin 2x Lp Tokyo 72 White Label I Quote Robert Godwin “one Of The
Rarest – $2,894 – (#331345623672)
8) Very Rare Modern Soul Promo 45/ Tearra “just Loving You” Near Mint Hear –
$2,344 – (#381021027084)
9) Frank Zappa – 20 Years Of Frank Zappa – First Silver Edition – Mega Rare –
$2,247 – (#141435466609)
10) The Beatles Autographed Sgt. Pepper Album By John And Paul. Vg+ Must Look –
$2,200 – (#251681687586)
You keep promising drinks but never buy a round. Back in the day, I worked in Stereo. First at a National chain called Pacific Stereo. I happened to sell the very first Sony CD Player. Never forget it. Old guy, white hair, loaded.(Cost was $900 and no discounts) and we only had about 6 7 Discs, 4 Classical, and a Michael Jackson “Off the Wall” and Streisand & Gibb album. Anyway the guy asks me if we had CD’s and I told him we had a few and he ordered all of them and I sorta cringed and said “Michael Jackson?” and he said “Sure, why not, I like him” Anyway I went to work at a different company and we sold Direct to Disc records, no tape, no editing and no multiple tracks laid down. My favorite was Dark Side of the Moon by Floyd. Meanwhile back to reality, I once saw Kieth Olberman say in a rant that over half the people in the USA couldn’t name the Country America fought and gained Independence from. I did not believe him. The next day just happened to be the 4th of July, (Probably why he brought it up) and I was buying a newspaper and the headline said “Happy 4th” and the clerk, a young woman around 21-22 said she had forgotten it was the 4th. So, I thought, here’s my chance to test Olberman’s comments. I asked her the question. My heart dropped when she had NO CLUE! I was in Arkansas at the time. (Drove a truck OTR) Then I went on for the next few days and Olberman was right. We have been dumbed down. This is part of the plan. An illiterate constituency is a passive one that is easily fooled, especially by fear.
Another great post Mike!
It again reminds me of one the times I shall never forget with that crusty Canadian, one Bill Kennedy (R.I.P. fucker), during the time he’d moved to Vegas and we were roomies during my stint with Dr. May – roughly around early 2005. There were plans made to cobble together a modest home studio of good gear and record folks for fun and hopefully some modest profit.
Bill had just received his new monitors (some upper shelf KRK’s) a couple strips of some (sadly forgotten analog) old school British pre’s and some Gucci-assed power amplifier. We were both excited about listening through the new stuff to see how accurate and hopefully truly revealing they might be. A small pile of CD’s were gathered from what we both felt were seminal records spanning the last few decades. The new gear was bringing smiles as we intently focused on hearing and perceiving what we could from CD’s of albums we’re both quite familiar with.
Everything was going great. The last disc we played was Zeppelin’s, Houses Of The Holy. As the last blasts of the band playing The Ocean roared Bill shot up straight in his seat. He said, “Oh I just remembered, I just got a killer new diamond stylus for my turntable!” & I just so happened to have a near virgin vinyl copy of Houses Of The Holy so I grabbed it. We hooked up the turntable and dropped the needle, keeping the settings on the gear the same.
Within the 1st 30 to 60 seconds of now hearing The Song Remains The Same from this format we both looked at each other with looks on our faces that were quite dazed and confused. The midrange, low mid and bass information coming through from the vinyl was staggering and it felt like we were actually “hearing & perceiving” the music now.
I don’t remember which of us uttered it but the phrase, “We’re being robbed” was spoken and a deep and solemn agreement about it was shared. We were dumbfounded, even aghast at the visceral difference we’d just experienced. When the album was done playing there was much discussion about it. He relayed to me some technical info about how CD’s had some sort of exponential filtering going on with the bottom end, more so as you went down the spectrum of frequencies delivered. I began the slow and expensive process of building up my vinyl collection again which continues.
We’re being robbed & have been robbed of real artistic experiences & expressions for around 2 decades now. Is it any wonder things are going all screwy?
Churchill nailed it! How long til it’s fixed? Well, sales of physical vinyl records are up each year and I pray it’s not a cultural hipster fad but people actually realizing the value of it and hopefully passing those experiences along. Diamond Dogs and Pet Sounds just don’t sound great on CD, just a memory of something great. And you’re right about most people getting their “music” from YouTube, mp3’s and the like. I turn people onto vinyl when I can & I can dream that we’ll right the ship to the correct course again.
Enough of my rant, it’s time for my headphones. If you ever make it to Vegas the drinks are on me!
Man. You been THINKIN’ about this. Good work.